Medicines for prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, every tenth man suffers.Pathology is diagnosed mainly at the age of 30-50 years.

Inflammation of the prostate

Many men are embarrassed to talk about the symptoms of prostatitis to the doctor, which leads to the transition of the disease to a chronic form, complicates the treatment and turns into problems with the reproductive function.It is important to start therapy at the initial stage of the pathological process.About what medicines for prostatitis in men are most often prescribed and considered the most effective, then.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate (seed) gland.The iron performs a number of the most important functions, one of which is the production of a specific secretion of ejaculate, which provides protection and nutrition of sperm.The fluid contains enzymes, proteins, fats, hormones, without which the reproductive system will not be able to perform its work normally.

Another important function of the prostate is sperm dulling, due to which spermatozoa becomes more mobile and with a greater degree of probability of their goal.

If the inflammatory process is launched in the prostate, its work is disturbed.At the same time, the man feels characteristic symptoms.

The causes and signs of inflammation of the prostate

The main source of development of prostatitis is the penetration of infection and stagnant processes in the tissues of the seed gland.Bacteria and microbes fall into the prostate from:

  • genitourinary organs;
  • remote chronic foci of infection with blood flow (caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, flu, pneumonia, angina, furunculosis);
  • nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors preceding the development of the disease:

  • long abstinence from sexual intercourse;
  • carrying too close clothes;
  • alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction; frequent interruptions of sexual intercourse;
  • Involved ejaculation;
  • irregular sexual life;
  • hypodynamia;Inhibitory immunity (stresses, improper nutrition, lack of sleep);
  • Single or constant hypothermia;
  • The presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
  • strong sexual arousal, after which sexual intercourse does not follow;
  • transferred urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);Trichomoniasis).
  • The development of the disease can also be hyperplasia, or prostate adenoma, with a benign course.In addition, the predisposing factor in the appearance of prostatitis is the injuries of the perineum.Often, motorcyclists, motorists, cyclists, etc.
  • It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less than non -infectious.The main reason for the latter is stagnation in iron.This leads to the difficulty of blood circulation in small vessels, the edema of the tissues of the prostate, increased free-radical oxidation of lipids.All these processes create conditions for inflammation and the occurrence of severe pain in the perineum and genitals.
  • перенесённые урологические болезни (цистит, уретрит);
  • перенесение половых инфекций (гонорея, трихомониаз).

Провоцировать развитие болезни может также гиперплазия, или аденома простаты, с доброкачественным течением. Кроме того, предрасполагающим фактором в появлении простатита являются травмы промежности. Часто таковые наблюдаются у мотоциклистов, автомобилистов, велосипедистов и т. д.

Стоит отметить, что бактериальный простатит диагностируется в 8 раз реже, чем неинфекционный. Основной причиной последнего является застой в железе. Это приводит к затруднению циркуляции крови по мелким сосудам, отёку тканей простаты, усиленному свободно-радикальному окислению липидов. Все эти процессы создают условия для воспаления и возникновения сильной боли в промежности и половых органах.

During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis in men, there is: rapid urination;

  • urine can come out with impurities of blood, pus;
  • mental disorders - irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
  • violation of the urination process - can be difficult, painfully;
  • pain in the scrotum, rectum and penis;
  • violation of erection.
  • With exaclicity, the temperature may increase slightly.bodies.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostatitis

There are the following pharmacological groups of medicines for the treatment of prostatitis:

antibacterial drugs for prostatitis.They are prescribed to eliminate pathogenic microflora.With the help of active substances that make up the drugs, pathogens that provoked the infectious process are destroyed.Antibiotics are taken in the aggravated stage and during the period of remission of the disease.

  1. Alpha-Drenoblokatory.Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when it is necessary to improve Urodynamics, to relieve the output of urine in the patient, to reduce the likelihood of hyperplasia.
  2. Antispasmodics.Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate, improve blood circulation.
  3. Phytopreparations
  4. Nesteroid anti -inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect.Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, increased tone of the muscles of the perineum, problems during urination, inflammatory process.
  5. Analgesics.Stop pain.They are prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal candles, injections.
  6. Phytopreparations.The composition of the drugs includes only natural plant components.They are prescribed in combination with medical drugs.Designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, relieve mental stress.They are prescribed both in a chronic form and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
  7. Фитопрепараты. В состав лекарств входят только натуральные растительные компоненты. Назначаются в комплексе с медицинскими препаратами. Предназначены для устранения боли, воспаления, снятия психического напряжения. Назначаются как при хронической форме, так и при обострении (в комплексе с другими лекарственными средствами).
  8. Hormonal drugs for prostatitis.Eliminate the inflammatory process, reduce the swelling of the gland, normalize the urination process.

How to choose the drug

Choose drugs for prostatitis should be necessary depending on the form of the disease.With exacerbation, antibiotics are primarily prescribed.The sooner you start taking antibacterial agents, the faster the symptoms will disappear and the less likely the complications and transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

If the disease is accompanied by pulling pains in the area of the genitourinary system, mental disorders in the form of irritability, anxiety, insomnia, sexual disorders.In this case, medications that improve blood circulation that eliminate pain, inflammatory process, and psyche problems should be taken.For these purposes,:

  • analgesics;
  • antispasmodics;
  • NSAIDs;
  • antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
  • immunomodulators;
  • sedatives on a plant basis.

In any case, prostatitis can only be prescribed by the doctor after examination.Independent treatment can lead to serious consequences, one of which is infertility.